MILAN (AP) — The European Commissionon Tuesday announced an in–depth investigation of German airline Lufthansa’s planned takeover of Italian carrier ITAAirways, citing competitive concerns.
Lufthansa signed a deal last year for a 41% minority share in the long-struggling ITAAirways, formerly Alitalia. The deal calls fora 325-million-euro ($354 million) investment by Lufthansa, and another 250 million euros ($272 million) from the Italian Finance Ministry. Lufthansa would have theoption of buying the remaining shares at a later date.
The European Commission cited concerns about reduced competition on short-haul flights between Italy and Central Europe and long-haul routes between Italy and theUnited States, Canada, Japan and India.
ITA Airways and Lufthansa compete on theCentral European flights, where low-cost players generally serve secondary airports. On the longer-haul routes, ITA is competing against Lufthansa and its partners Air Canada and United. Thecommission also said the deal could strengthen ITA’s dominant position atMilan’s Linate airport.
The commission said that it would make a decision by June 6. The commission has thepower to set conditions for the deal. It said that Lufthansa’s response to preliminary concerns was insufficient.
Airline analyst Gregory Alegi said that thecommission’s concerns were a paradox, since 20 years ago it had taken the position that the European Union market wasn’t big enough for the many flagship carriers that existed at the time.
“Now you start working about not enough competition?” said Alegi, a LUISS University professor, calling the flip inapproach “an indictment of this high-level attempt to shape markets by regulation.”
ITA was formed in October 2021 on theashes of Alitalia, which had gone through a series of bankruptcies, government bailouts and failed partnerships as subsequent governments tried to prevent its demise. At the time, the commissioninsisted on a new name to mark a break with the 74-year-old carrier’s past.
“The commission’s patience has been tested with Alitalia’s several bailouts, and ITA airways came about, because a previous government would not let it collapse, so there had to be a total break,’’ Alegi said.
